Consider the following theorem in functional analysis. Let X be a Banach space. Suppose that S,T \in \mathscr{B}(X), T is invertible, and ||T-S||<||T^{-1}||^{-1}. Then S is invertible in \mathscr{B}(X). We see two notes about this theorem. NOTE 1: At first glance, one may ask that "Can we write ||T^{-1}||^{-1} as ||T||?". Because TT^{-1}=I, ||I||=1 and "norm is generalization of modulus function |.| for which we have |AB|=|A||B|." So it is natural to have such a thought. But it is interesting to note that ||AB|| \neq ||A||||B||, but ||AB|| \leq ||A||||B||. For example consider the matrix \begin{bmatrix}0&\frac{1}{2}\\2&0 \end{bmatrix}. then π β 1 = π . Note that β π β β₯ β π π 1 β / β π 1 β = 2 . Hence β π β 1 β = β π β β₯ 2 . Thus the equality β π β 1 β = β π β β 1 doesn't hold in general. Anyway, in general we can have β π β 1 β β₯ 1 β...
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